Eisenhower Propaganda, Psychological Warfare and Diplomacy Essay Example

Eisenhower: Propaganda, Psychological Warfare and Diplomacy Essay When President Eisenhower moved into the White House in the winter of 1953, he was still very much the general. Determined to prosecute the Cold War with the same intensity as the world war that brought him fame, Eisenhower reorganized the machinery of the executive branch and conceptualized the U.S. national security policies to wage better a †long-haul† struggle against communism (Gilbert, 115). Despite Eisenhower’s lifetime of military experience, he avoided focusing solely on the military dimensions of the conflict. He believed, as he frequently commented, the Cold War was as much a spiritual and ideological contest as it was a military or economic one. To Eisenhower, the Cold War was first and foremost a political war,a persuasion war, a cultural war, and a propaganda war that would be won or lost on the plane of public opinion, rather than by bloodshed on the battlefield(122). The risk of an, â€Å"out and out shooting war†, he wrote to a friend, â€Å"is far less than the danger we face on the political warfare front† (123). As the focus of the Cold War competition shifted to the third world in the 1950s, so too did the propaganda war. The revolution and anti-imperialist messages of communism, as well as the Soviet industrialization, potentially appealed to the new state emerging from the throws of European imperialism (Leffler, 15). The Eisenhower administration found itself embroiled in an intense political and psychological competition for the loyalties of these new lean emerging states, many of them still fighting for independence and struggling against turbulent political revolutions (16). Yet contrary to what one might expect from an administration that tended to view the world from a myopic anti-Communist lens, psychological warfare experts in Eisenhower’s administration consistently labeled anti-colonialism and nationalism as a greater threat to American influence in the third world and communism–at least as We will write a custom essay sample on Eisenhower: Propaganda, Psychological Warfare and Diplomacy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Eisenhower: Propaganda, Psychological Warfare and Diplomacy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Eisenhower: Propaganda, Psychological Warfare and Diplomacy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

German review of Benjamin Barber essays

German review of Benjamin Barber essays Im Buch von Benjaim Barber, Jihad versus McWorld er hat uns vorgemacht, die Welt hat sich zu zwei eigenen Lager entwickeln. Jeder sind diametral entgegensetzt von am Ende den Kaqlt Kreig bis huete. Jihad ist eine grundlegende Musterbeispiel von militanten Glaubenseiferer. Gruppen mchten eine ethnische Wiederentdeckung und sind gegen das Konsumdenken. McWorld identifizieren sich mit die Konsumdeknen und sind kennenzeichenen bei die Kommerzialisierung und homogenisiseren von der kulture Identitt. Darber hat McWorld eine starke Erhhung dem Freizeitpark. Barber hat gesagt, daß McWorld stellte sich heraus, weil so eine Verschlechterung von die Wirtschaft von dem West. Die Transverstaatlichung hat von die Gesellschafts wie die Geburt von die international Herstellung, Hat im Amerika gemacht, bedeutet nichts. Von der Schaffung auf einer Gesellschaft, es heißt Globalbrger schwankt die Wirtschafts Machte von die harte Waren zu weich. Von die weiche Waren zu dem Dienstwaren. Barber glaubt das der Trend auf ein mehre virtuelle Realitt zu, wo nie mal sind die Brgeren von eine Nation aber nur die Angehrigen unhd im McWorld jemandem ein Konsumer sind. Die Barber McWorld Theorie ist uber wie die Demokratie verschwinden. Weil McWorld und Jihad sich dem Einfluß verschaffen im unser Welt, die Fhigkeit von Leute zu wahlen deine Bastimmung zurckgehen. Der Trend von die Nationstaat identitt zu verschwinderen im die Leere des Cyberspace ist ein Muster wie Barber erklrt die Explosion auf Konsumdenken und die verstarkerung von McWorl What is the Prevailing Trend in the Post Cold War World? Benjamin R. Barber, Jihad versus McWorld (New York: Vintage, 1996) Zeite 3-151. ...

Materiality in Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Materiality in Auditing - Essay Example Due to economic turmoil, every company has become more conscious about financial statements and auditing. The mission of the financial audit is to offer credible information for the effectiveness of the decision making process. In auditing function, materiality is an important concept. As per the Council for International Accountancy Standard (IASB), materiality is defined as a â€Å"general code for drawing up and presenting financial statements† (Maria & Franca, n.d.). Materiality is regarded as a financial misstatement. The variation is amid the budgeted and actual cost on the basis of the material purchased. Varied financial institutions and organizations have used materiality to make auditing report perfect (Fields, 2011). Therefore, Financial Accounting Standard Broad has renounced quantitative guidelines for determining materiality in auditing. In general auditing of a company is to provide a fair image of the financial statement. Nowadays, every private organization us e materiality to maintain secrecy in financial accounting statements. With the help of auditing systems financial institutes has minimized materiality in company’s financial statements (Baietti & et. al., 2012). It has been minimized by implementing the concept of materiality in the planning as well as final process. Materiality relies on various aspect of element considering situations of erroneous omission or presentation. The objective of this paper is to highlight materiality importance in auditing. Moreover, this study also highlights recent audit regulation, changed audit practice in relation to disclosure of materiality. The audit represents a professional reasoning that can be applied in any domain. The main purpose of discrepancies reported is to control some corrective measures necessary for reduction or elimination of identified discrepancies. The materiality concept depends upon dimension of element or an error