The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli

Presentation This paper presents a point by point survey of an intriguing book named â€Å"The Prince† that pass on crucial territories of initiative. The book was a gem work of an Italian who was a famous student of history, and an ambassador called Niccolo Machiavelli. The essayist was otherwise called a solid government official who had honorable political beliefs and theories.Advertising We will compose a custom book survey test on The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite building up his composing abilities from an unassuming foundation, his keen stories have been instrumental in changing individual’s social and political way of life. This clarifies why the book that has been marked as a customary tranquility of work by pundits because of its â€Å"mirrors of ruler style† stays one of the imaginative political portrayals of the day. Criticalness of the book and its topic Indeed, the data contained in the book has been instrumental in changing political exercises in different settings. It has been useful in teaching honorable decision rules and standards among pioneers. It embraced a political subject with a point of upgrading initiative by cultivating majority rule government and comprehension through joining of compelling decision realms (Machiavelli, 2004). The creator centers around the topic because of the out of line encounters and treatment that he was confronting a result of terrible administration and severe principle. The book’s beliefs and key concerns or zones The book centers around initiative goals and compelling realms that shape great administration or political practice. Its point is to pass on dependable data about policy centered issues and the job of pioneers in the advancement of strong social orders (Landon, 2005). Machiavelli opens his portrayal or political perception by expressing that all types of territory in different wards are republics or realms. He stated that, any pioneer who tries to practice great initiative ought to receive honorable realms (Machiavelli, Skinner Price, 1988). Such pioneers ought to guarantee that the set principles that manage activities in their domains are good and worthy. That is the guidelines ought to be ideological, socially pertinent and monetarily practical. In the book, the author’s concern apparently is only with territories. He noticed that moral decision realms are the essential ethics that pioneers are under commitment to rehearse or embrace particularly in the current condition. He creatively focused on the best procedures of administration and holding up to the honorable realms in the initial eleven parts of the book (Machiavelli, 2004). This shows how people can accomplish enormity in their separate zones of operation.Advertising Looking for book audit on writing dialects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Discussions Impe ratively, the creator gave educative data that looks to encourage solidarity and amazing authority. He recognizes the three sorts of territories in the initial eleven sections. He likewise dissected the best procedures of gaining the territories and the way toward accomplishing their outright support. Right off the bat, he considers genetic territory that present insignificant troubles in different settings. Marriott (2012) noticed that inherited territories are steady decision standards that â€Å"princes† or region pioneers get through encounters, chronicled studies and antecedents. Besides, he considers blended cases that clarify the procedure through which rulers’ attaches new belongings in their domains. He declared this is the place key issues that undermine political mix start. This is on the grounds that the adding procedure prompts out of line obtaining or extension of regional setting by certain pioneers. This happens particularly in regions whose pioneers ne ed majority rule beliefs and respect for different people groups fundamental rights (Machiavelli Rebhorn, 2003). In such manner, the creator demands that pioneers or rulers should hold and practice total composite realms. This is fundamental in guaranteeing that they encourage quiet concurrence and political dependability. It is additionally crucial in guaranteeing that they practice absolute political control in their domains. Different parts of the book center around the strategies of procuring new territories and its results. The sections express that people can secure new territories or control goals by their own arms, capacity or great need. They likewise pass on fundamental data on the results of getting initiative territories through insidiousness. This is the reason the creator underlines on the requirement for progress and reception of common realms (Landon, 2005) Notably, pioneers ought to get full associate with the manner in which one can gauge administering territories and potential initiative beliefs. The estimation rules are urgent in giving them a suitable benchmark through which they can gage their exhibition. It is additionally critical to guarantee that their activities are executed with well meaning goals to help social and monetary integration.Advertising We will compose a custom book survey test on The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More moreover, the writer attested that administering territories influence human issues and efficiency. They impact correspondence and comprehension between people particularly pioneers and general society. This thwarts progress since second rate working standards block sharing of thoughts and improvement of creative ideas through cooperation (Marriott, 2012). Absence of honorable standards in initiative likewise bargains freedom and execution of exercises under vote based rules. End Indeed, the book gives wise data that has been huge in forming people observat ion on the criticalness of good initiative in our social orders. It gives basic administration territories that pioneers ought to receive to encourage solidarity among local people where popularity based standards have been refered to. It likewise perceives that rulers should practice composite core values inside their regions. References Machiavelli, N. (2004). The ruler: And, the specialty of war. London: Collector’s Library. Machiavelli, N., Skinner, Q., Price, R. (1988). Machiavelli: The sovereign. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Machiavelli, N., Rebhorn, W. A. (2003). The sovereign and different works. New York: Barnes Noble Classics. Marriott, K. (2013). The Prince. Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.org/digital books/1232Advertising Searching for book audit on writing dialects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Landon, W. J. (2005). Legislative issues, energy and language: Niccoloì€ Machiavelli’s â€Å"secular patria† and the production of an Italian national personality. New York [u.a.: Lang. This book survey on The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli was composed and put together by client Paulina Mcclure to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Stereotypes Exist Because They Are Grounded in Truth Free Essays

Generalizations Exist Because They Are Grounded In Truth Has anybody at any point said that ‘unicorns exist, in actuality, and that they have seen them’? Or then again that they ‘felt hot while it was snowing’? Or on the other hand that ‘cats can bark like dogs’? Unmistakably there is no reality to these announcements. This is basically in light of the fact that unicorns don't exist, in actuality, you can't feel hot on the off chance that it is snowing, and that felines essentially can't bark like canines. Life can't exist without water, nothing can escape the forces of gravity, and likewise any explanation which is acknowledged by a large number of others must have some trace of truth to it. We will compose a custom exposition test on Generalizations Exist Because They Are Grounded in Truth or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now As Kanazawa says â€Å"Many generalizations are experimental speculations with a factual premise and subsequently on normal will in general be valid. On the off chance that they are false, they would not be stereotypes† (â€Å"The Scientific Fundamentalist†). Albeit a few people contend that generalizations are simply over speculations, and that individuals use them to see the generalized groups’ qualities, most generalizations are valid as what is commonly acknowledged in the public eye must be by one way or another grounded in all actuality. Also, numerous generalizations have been demonstrated by science, and led mental investigations, for example, generalization danger. Individuals who accept that generalizations are bogus, contend that generalizations are simply over speculations. They contend that generalizations speak to only a little minority of the gathering being generalized against. They give the case of the generalization that â€Å"all blondies are imbecilic. † And express that while a few blondies might be imbecilic, not every one of them are, in actuality many are very shrewd. They state that one’s hair shading has no impact on ones scholarly capacity. While this might be valid for a portion of the generalizations, a large number of the generalizations really speak to most of the gathering being generalized. For instance the generalization that ‘college taught individuals have greater salaries than the individuals who have just finished high school’ is a legitimate evaluation. Truly, this may be valid now and again. In any case, as demonstrated by the â€Å"The College Payoff† a report distributed by the Georgetown University, while there may be a little bunch of individuals who are just secondary school instructed and who win more than a large number of the school taught individuals, still the majority of the school taught individuals have a more significant pay then secondary school taught individuals (Carnevale, Rose, and cheah â€Å"the school payoff†). So in spite of the fact that there might be a few generalizations that are bogus or delineate over speculation, a large portion of the generalizations in actuality depend on appraisals and activities of most of the gathering being generalized. Moreover, individuals who contend that generalizations are bogus express that individuals keep on sticking on to generalizations since it is brisk and agreeable. It permits individuals to think they are gathering data about others, without halting and really invest energy understanding the individual or gatherings genuine character. They guarantee that in light of this a significant number of the individuals or gatherings are misconstrued. In any case, what these individuals don't understand is that a considerable lot of these generalizations properly show a portion of the attributes of the gathering or individual being generalized. A model is the generalization, ‘Jews are skilled cash handlers’. The truth of the matter is that this generalization is consistent with a serious incredible degree. As per ‘The Weakonomics’, â€Å"you see a staggering portrayal of Jewish individuals inside ventures that rotate around the trading of money†¦ Not just have they ruled finance†¦ † (â€Å"Why Do We Associate Jews with Money? †). While a portion of the Jews are either legal advisors or specialists, the greater part of them are in a field identified with account, for example, banking. Indeed the vast majority of the individuals in top positions identified with account are Jews like the treasurer of the United States, and the Secretary of the Treasury. Actually the greater part of the individuals running the American Treasury happen to be Jewish. Another model is the generalization that Asians are savvy and productive. A few people say Asians are shrewd in light of the fact that they are instructed contrastingly in their nation of origin, others guarantee that Asians are savvy since they are contemplative, and still others state that Asians are productive on the grounds that they feel scholastically at a misfortune when they come to outside spots to examine and to remunerate study more enthusiastically. Whatever might be the explanation, reality remains that Asians are more astute and more diligent than a large portion of individuals. In this manner, while a few generalizations may contain a few disparities, the vast majority of the generalizations show reality with regards to the gathering being generalized. Generalizations don't simply come out of nowhere; they depended on real perceptions of individuals or their activities. An occasion more likely than not happened to have that framed these generalizations. For instance as indicated by Meltzoff, Cvencek and Greenwald, the generalization that young men are better in math then young ladies frames nearly as right on time as second grade when young men begin to connect with math and begin showing improvement over young ladies in the subject (766-799). Indeed the entirety of the generalizations have developed from an inception. The generalization that ‘blacks are acceptable at sports’ came about in light of the fact that in pretty much every game there is a dark competitor who overwhelms the others. As sports humanist Ben Carrington calls attention to, toward the start of the twentieth century, whites were viewed as better than blacks mentally, tastefully and even truly. Anyway by the 1930s, this rationale started to change as blacks began to be seen as truly better than whites in issues identified with sports (Interview of Carrington, University of Texas). Another model is the generalization that ‘Italian men are very romantic’. This generalization exists on account of the Italians’ consistent playing with young ladies and their customs which include kissing a young lady on her hand as a welcome. As Megalio says, Italian men â€Å"tell you that you’re wonderful and truly mean it, feed you to show their fondness, cry once in a while however truly and buckle down out of appreciation for the lady they love† (â€Å"Why Women Can’t Get Enough of Them†). Another model is the generalization that ‘Italian men have an unfortunate fixation on their moms. ‘ According to Pike and Allen; wedded or not, one out of three Italian men sees his mom consistently (The Guardian). Consequently, generalizations are shaped dependent on history and insights, however so as to endure they should be consistently strengthened. While there may be a few generalizations that don't matter to most of the gathering being generalized against, or are overstated certainties, a large number of the generalizations have in actuality been demonstrated by science. For instance, as per Susan, a considerable amount of sexual orientation generalizations have been demonstrated to be valid by science (â€Å"Gender Stereotypes That Science Says Are True†). These generalizations incorporate ‘Women Love to Talk’ and ‘men are similarly shading blind’. According to the generalization ladies love to talk, Susan discusses how the zones of the cerebrum liable for language are bigger in ladies than men, and how the female mind forms language in the two sides of the equator of the mind (â€Å"Gender Stereotypes That Science Says Are True†). Also, with respect to the generalization ‘men are relatively shading blind’, Susan discusses how the quality for seeing red is conveyed by the X-chromosome, and men have one X-chromosome while ladies have two, which puts men off guard at seeing the shading range (â€Å"Gender Stereotypes That Science Says Are True†). Another model is the generalization that dark individuals can’t swim. In the first of its sort review by USA swimming, it found that almost 60% of dark youngsters have not been given amphibian preparing. (Cited. in msnbc). In this manner, as should be obvious from the models given, numerous generalizations have really been demonstrated by science to be valid and are subsequently something other than misrepresented facts. Finally, another manner by which generalizations are genuine is the way that they really fortify cliché conduct. This marvel is known as generalization danger, whereby an individual is continually presented to adverse pictures of his/her racial or ethnic gathering, this individual begins to acknowledge a similar social and individual qualities of these pictures as self trademark. Indeed analysts, Steve and Aronson, led a few tests wherein they demonstrated that the wonder of generalization danger exists. At the point when female members were prepared before a trial of not being as shrewd as their male partners, their scores were fundamentally lower when contrasted with when the ladies were persuaded the tests didn't mirror these stereotypes(â€Å"A danger in the air† 613-629). A similar analysis was run again utilizing African-Americans and Americans with similar outcomes (â€Å"Stereotype danger and the scholarly test performance† 797-811). Hence demonstrating that the individual demonstrations like the way he/she was generalized to be. Generalizations may be complimenting or annoying. They may have constructive outcomes or negative ones. Be that as it may, toward the day's end the reality remains that a large portion of the generalizations are genuine in light of the fact that they are grounded in real perceptions of individuals, they have been demonstrated by science, and on account of the idea of generalization danger. As David Cronenberg says â€Å"All generalizations end up being valid. This is an alarming thing about existence. Every one of those things you battled against as a young: you understand they’re generalizations on the grounds that they’re valid. † Therefore, similarly as smoke can't exist without fire, generalizations can't exist without truth. Works Cited Kanazawa, Satoshi. â€Å"The Scientific Fundamentalist. † Psychology Today. 24 April 2008. Web. twelfth March 2012 ;http:/

How to Start a College Essay

How to Start a College EssayHere are some samples of how to start a college essay. Although most people will try to do the writing themselves, it is often better to give your child or student a helping hand when writing a college essay. Following these samples may help you get started with an essay that is well constructed and flows smoothly.If you are young, read as many books as you can on writing and first beginning writing skills. This way you can get a feel for how you will do in formal writing. Do not worry about grammar and spelling right away. Your child should take a look at a few different books so that they can get a good idea of what they should be looking for.As a child develops their vocabulary and their ability to speak, begin to use this vocabulary and sentences in their essays. Use 'I'me' to refer to yourself in their first sentence. You want to use these pronouns as much as possible throughout the essay.When teaching your child how to write a college essay, give the m the freedom to write about anything and everything they like. Try to steer your child away from using the word 'just'. Many of the world's problems are caused by people who do not get enough love and attention from others. Use the word 'and' when you mean 'because of', and instead make the statement a conclusion.The best writers usually start out writing a college essay with a thesis statement. A thesis statement is one statement that leads to a specific conclusion. Make sure that the thesis statement is supported by the evidence presented in the paper. This makes the essay more persuasive.If you have never read a chapter from a book before, then begin to read the samples of how to start a college essay through your child's eyes. Have your child read passages that are related to the topic of the essay. Be aware that some of the examples may be difficult to understand for younger readers, but that they will eventually pick up the subject.When teaching your child how to write a coll ege essay, remember that good writing is all about the use of language and phrasing. Find the best way to make your point and do not be afraid to mix up your ideas. Give your child a chance to work with each idea and try different approaches.Writing a college essay can be very fun. The good thing is that writing can be something that you and your child can enjoy for many years to come. These samples of how to start a college essay will make it easier for you to teach your child how to write a college essay.

Finance - 1020 Words

SunShine Systems (trends, ratios stock performance) (LO3) SunShine Systems is a leading supplier of computer related products, including servers, workstations, storage devices, and network switches. In the letter to stockholders as part of the 2012 annual report, President and CEO Scott G. McNealy offered the following remarks: Fiscal 2012 was clearly a mixed bag for Sun, the industry, and the economy as a whole. Still, we finished with revenue growth of 16 percent—and that’s significant. We believe it’s a good indication that Sun continued to pull away from the pack and gain market share. For that, we owe a debt of gratitude to our employees worldwide, who aggressively brought costs down— even as they continued to bring exciting new†¦show more content†¦ibit 2 SUNSHINE SYSTEMS, INC | Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions) | Assets | 2012 | 2011 | Current assets: | | | Cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,480 | $ 1,855 | Short-term investments | 595 | 735 | Accounts receivable, net allowances of $410 in 2012 and $534 in 2011 | 2,975 | 2,710 | Inventories | 1,063 | 565 | Deferred tax assets | 1,012 | 483 | Prepaids and other current assets | 979 | 492 | Total current assets | 8,104 | 6,840 | Property, plant and equipment, net | 2,710 | 2,105 | Long-term investments | 4,680 | 4,506 | Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $349 in 2012 and $88 in 2011 | 2,061 | 185 | Other assets, net | 850 | 545 | | $18,405 | $14,181 | Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | Current liabilities: | | | Short-term borrowings | $ 5 | $ 10 | Accounts payable | 1,070 | 944 | Accrued payroll-related liabilities | 498 | 771 | Accrued liabilities and other | 1,384 | 1,175 | Deferred revenues and customer deposits | 1,847 | 1,299 | Warranty reserve | 335 | 221 | Income taxes payable | 100 | 230 | Total current liabilities | 5,239 | 4,650 | Deferred income taxes | 754 | 587 | Long-term debt and other obligations | 1,710 | 1,730 | Total debt | $ 7,703 | $ 6,967 | Commitments and contingencies Stockholders’ equity: | | | Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10 shares authorized (1 share which has beenShow MoreRelatedFinance1352 Words   |  6 Pagesfinancial manager differ from the traditional financial manager? Does the modern financial managers role differ for the large diversified firm and the small to medium size firm? The traditional financial manager was generally involved in the regular finance activities, e.g., banking operations, record keeping, management of the cash flow on a regular basis, and informing the funds requirements to the top management, etc. But, the role of financial manager has been enhanced in the todays environment;Read MoreFinance1074 Words   |  5 PagesCORPORATE FINANCE COURSE CORPORATE FINANCE 2.1 Working Capital Management Sept. 2014 Ir Frank W. van den Berg mba Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam ALYX Financial Consultancy bv, Aerdenhout FWvdB/2014 1 OUTLINE CORPORATE FINANCE FWvdB/2014 †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Basics Guiding principles †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Time value of money + Capital Budgeting †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Valuation of CF + Bonds †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Valuation of shares (+ co.’s) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Financial Analysis (Ratios) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Financial Planning (EFN) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ à  Ã¯Æ'   Working Cap. Mgt. (A/R,Read MoreThe Finance1054 Words   |  5 Pagesrequires intentional short-term and long-term planning. More importantly, in order for capital management to be deemed successful, it is required that all members of an organization are on board. â€Å"Capital budgeting is not only important to people in finance or accounting, it is essential to people throughout the business organization†lt; /spangt; (Block, Hirt, amp; Danielsen, 2011). As the duration of the investment period increases, and the size of investment increases, the residual risk also increasesRead MoreEquity Finance And Debt Finance823 Words   |  4 PagesStockholders are those entities who provide a company with the risk capital such as preference share owners and ordinary share owners (Freeman and Reed, 1983). Generally, stockholderis one of long-term finance providers with the aim to maximize their wealth.According toBrickleyet al. (1985), long-term finance provi ders are more likely to focus on the matter whether the financial structure in the company is sound or not and the durability of profitabilityrather than temporary profits that a potentiallyRead MoreFinance, Economics, And Finance Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagesalso studied business, management, economics, and finance. These courses impressed upon me the importance of the financial sector in the economy. Finance professionals have the unique responsibility of managing assets and analyzing risks to ensure the future success of a company or organization. It is difficult to overstate the importance of this role, as the financial crisis of 2009 showed. It is due to my understanding of the importance of finance and investment, coupled with my longstanding interestRead MoreFinance : Finance A Carry Trade1144 Words   |  5 PagesIn finance a carry trade is a strategy that consists of borrowing at a low interest rate currency to fund investment in higher yielding currencies. (Moffett) Th e country in which the investors borrow from is called the funding country and the country where the investment occurs is called the target country. (4) Carry trade is also termed currency carry trade; this strategy is speculative in that the currency risk is present and not managed or hedged. (Moffett) Although there are several complicatedRead MoreFinance, Banking And Finance Industry2170 Words   |  9 Pagescomplete your transaction and move on with your day. The last thing on your mind is how that transaction is taking place. You don’t care what happens behind the scenes as long as your money is where it needs to be and is safe. As the banking and finance industry has transformed, so has the process of how your money is handled. To accompany those changes, regulators and lawmakers create laws designed to protect consumers, banks, and the economy as a whole. As you will learn, the history of the bankingRead MoreFinance : Finance A Carry Trade Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pages In finance a carry trade is a strategy that consists of borrowing at a low interest rate currency to fund investment in higher yielding currencies. (Moffett) The country in which the investors borrow from is called the funding country and the country where the investment occurs is called the target country. (4) Carry trade is also termed currency carry trade; this strategy is speculative in that the currency risk is present and not managed or hedged. 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It comes by a business after it makes profit and is kept separate to use in other ways such as expanding the business by developing new buildings or certain areas, buying new

Historical Investigation Report On John F. Kennedy

Riley Regan Mrs. Arrembide Period 1 14, April, 2015 Historical Investigation Report It’s November 22nd, 1963, President John F. Kennedy sits with his wife, Jackie, in the back of a limo (O’Reilly 257). Their driver, Bill Greer, takes them through the streets of Dallas, as people crowd the sidewalks to catch a glimpse of their beloved president. President Kennedy waves as people cheer and applaud him. Then a shot rings out, followed rapidly by two more shots. The people of Dallas are horrified as they watch President Kennedy’s head jolt back, blood spattering all over the frantic Jackie Kennedy. The limo speeds off, but it’s too late. Lee Harvey Oswald, the man responsible for those gun shots, has forever changed the course of history. John F. Kennedy was President during the height of the Cold War, one of the most troubling 20th century times in United States history. An incompetent President could’ve made disastrous mistakes, but President Kennedy rose to the challenge, becoming one of the most defining presidents of the 20th century. He handled the Cuban Missile crisis with strength and excellent diplomacy, he took a public stance in support of Civil Rights at a time that it was politically unpopular, and he even put the country on the path to putting the first man on the moon. I chose to do my Historical Investigation Report on John F. Kennedy’s presidency and assassination for a few reasons. First, I already had a decent amount of backgroundShow MoreRelatedJfk, An American Thriller Directed By Oliver Stone1349 Words   |  6 Pagesshooting of President John F. Kennedy and the ensuing cover-up perceived through the eyes of former New Orleans District Attorney, Jim Garrison, who is played by renowned American actor, Kevin Costner. Some years following President Kennedy’s assassination, Jim Garrison filed charges against New Orleans entrepreneur Clay Shaw, who is played by actor Tommy Lee Jones. Clay Shaw was accused of allegedly conspiring against and c ontributing to a plot to murder President John F. Kennedy, for which Lee HarveyRead MoreJfk s Alleged Assassin By Geoff Hamilton Claims1223 Words   |  5 PagesAssassin in Recent American Literature† author Geoff Hamilton claims, â€Å"He learned to register more keenly than others the maddening and stultifying tendencies of the culture, and his lessons are written into the substance of 22 November 1963... his historical role infinitely larger than anyone would like... who [Oswald] can tell us most about what s killing us.† (pg.664). Nobody knows for sure who killed the president because Lee Oswald, the only suspect for the assassination, died before being takenRead MoreThe Death Of John F. Kennedy1183 Words   |  5 PagesOn November 22, 1963, our president, John F. 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JFK was one of the most controversial films of its time dealing with the decades-long debate about who actually killed President Kennedy. Was it done by the lone gunman Lee Harvey Oswald and his magic bullet that pierced through the bodies of the two men creating seven wounds? Or was it the end result of a detailed scheme masterminded by the Mafia Read More`` Libra, By Don Delillo And The Conspiracy Assassinate President John F. Kennedy1226 Words   |  5 Pagesliterature is the ability to combine historical elements with fictionalized elements to create a story that presents an alternative truth—one that could be true and yet significantly deviates from the reported truth. Don DeLillo’s poignant novel Libra is a prime example of historiographic metafiction, bringing fictional characters, conversations, and events together to tell the story of Lee Harvey Oswald and the conspiracy to assassinate President John F. Kennedy. 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Literary Analysis Of The Kite Runner - 1229 Words

Shyanne Nobles Ms. Mastrokyriakos English 4A Literary Analysis on â€Å"The Kite Runner† Edward Michael a British adventurer, writer and television presenter of Man vs. Wild always says â€Å"survival can be summed up in three words - never give up. That’s the heart of it really. Just keep trying†. The Kite Runner is a fictional book with a heartbreaking plot and struggling characters that are easily sympathetic to the readers. An Afghani child that has to make life changing decisions at such a young age ends up growing into an man who has to figure out his life after the death of a loved one and his past comes back to haunt him. Although not in the typical â€Å"fend for yourself’ fashion, this is survival, finding the will to keep moving on even after life dealt him a bad hand. Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner analyzed many different themes throughout the book, among those are survival, and how it figures into the lives of the main characters. Ali, the servant to Amir and Baba and the father of Hassan, has lived his whole life as an outc ast. The struggle he goes through daily being handicapped and illiterate are normal life for a man such as himself. Ali pushes through life as adults avoid him and mere children make fun of him because of his leg and face. Ali struggles with polio which has causes his leg to , which was affected by having polio, and his face, which was affected by congenital paralysis. Amir, the person in which the book’s point of view took place, said â€Å"They chasedShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis : The Kite Runner And Oedipus Rex1292 Words   |  6 PagesThe Kite Runner Oedipus Rex: Literary Analysis Essay Although The Kite Runner and Oedipus Rex differ from the style in which they were written and by the authors who wrote them what they do share are common themes. Both the play and the book share two major subject matters. 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Contributory Negligence Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Contributory Negligence. Answer: The issue at hand in this case that has been presented is that of negligence. In this case, Ruth claims that she was injured after of what is as a result of work that had been undertaken by Keith. Keith had purported that he was a qualified carpenter prompting Ruth to believe in his work. It is important to understand that a professional carpenter must be able to know that a rotting timber tread may be dangerous and that the same must be replaced by treated timber. As a result of the actions of Keith it can be recorded that Ruth suffered injuries and lost her job which resulted into increased injuries. It is essential to understand that in order for one to file for a negligencelaw suit their must be damages as it is in the case of the Ruth. By reference to the facts that have been provided, Ruth can file for contributory negligence in order to ensure that he is awarded partial damages as a result of the injuries he suffered. It is essential to understand that in contributory negligence there is no single party that is blamed for an injury caused but rather the blame is distributed equally among all the parties that were part of the actions that resulted to the injury (Robinette Sherland, 2003). In this case, Ruth can absorb Keith from all the blame of the injuries that were as a result of his poor work and request to have the blame distributed equally on both parties. However, there are a number of elements that Ruth must be able to satisfy in order to effectively put up a case. It must be understood that the burden of proof in this case lies entirely on the Plaintiff and they must convince the court without any reasonable doubt that the actions of the defendant contributed to the injury that occurred to them. First, it is essential to understand that in a contributory case, the plaintiff does not entirely place the blame on the defendant but rather on their part also (Rowe, 2009). Ruth should be able to explain to the court that her failure to inspect the work and take care of herself while walking on the tread had resulted to her injuries. This will have the court understand that she is sincere in her quest and that she is not out there just trying to take advantage of her circumstances to fleece Keith of his money. The case of Davies V Swan Motor co. is one of the cases that contributory negligence has been blamed partly on the plaintiff (Dange es, Occupiers). In the case the plaintiff had caused their injury by dangerously standing on a moving lorry. Although the lorry driver was partly to blame for driving while there was a person dangerously hanging from it was important that they considered the same would cause harm to the person. Proof of negligence is also a very important factor that should be considered in order to try and convince the court to award damages. The proof of negligence also requires to be proven by taking into consideration a number of aspects (McDonald, 2007). One of the aspects that can be used while trying to prove negligence is that of going against a statute. In most cases, statues outline how people should act in various situations and the standard of care that is required. If anyone goes against this standards they can be assumed to be negligent and the same used against them. Keiths actions in this case however do not go against any set statute that directly instructs carpenters to replace rotten woods with new ones. Experts on certain areas can also be approached to provide their evidence on whether or not the defendant was negligent while undertaking their duties (Magnus et al., 2004). This testimony can be used in favor or against the defendant depending on its nature. Ruth can req uest the services of experienced carpenters to testify to the court whether Keith was negligent or not on how he handled the repairs yet he claimed to be an expert on the same. Customs is also another factor that can be used in trying to determine whether or not a defendant was negligent or not. If there is a custom whereby certain activities are undertaken in a similar manner it is important to note that the same can be used against or for the benefit of the defendant (Levy et al., 2016). Therefore in this case, it is customary for carpenters to replace rotting wood with new treated wood in order to ensure the safety of the people. Keith failed to undertake this and as a result Ruth was injured. The other element that should be proven in the court in the case is that of the defendant owing the plaintiff the duty of care (Stewart Stuhmcke, 2009). It is essential to understand that according to the natural laws of justice while people are undertaking services they should owe the other party the duty of care. In this case Keith owed Ruth the duty of care by ensuring that the repairs he undertook were safe and not endangering her life. However, the same did not happen since Keith did not replace the rotten wood which would thereafter cause injury to Ruth. Ruth can try and present to the court that if it was not for Keiths actions of claiming to be a qualified carpenter the injuries would have not occurred. In Barrett v MOD The duty of care arose whereby the ministry of defence did not take care of the plaintiff husbands leading to excessive drinking (People v. Barrett, 943 N.E.2d 329, 373 Ill. App. 3d 1144 (App. Ct. 2007). The facts of the case were that the plaintiffs husband had been celebrating a recent promotion as well as his birthday whereby he indulged in excessive drinking at the duty free bar. After a couple of drinks he passed out whereby the commanding officer instructed a junior officer to go and take care of him. After some time he realized that the officer was not breathing. The wife sued claiming that the Ministry of Defense had the duty of care to ensure that army officers at the base did not dangerously get drunk. The court ruled that the Ministry of defense was reluctant to enforce the excessive drinking rules thus resulting into the officers death. Due to this action the defendant was accused of contributory negligence and the damages deducted by 25%. It is also essential to point out that the law refrains anybody from undertaking part in activities that endanger the lives of others. This is a duty of care that ensures that people are safe from having their lives endangered and everybody should adhere to the same (Sergienko, 2006). In t his case, Keith failed the duty of care due to the fact that he endangered the life of Ruth by covering the rotten timber yet he very well knew that the same was a threat to her. The court should therefore take into consideration this fact in order to ensure that Ruth the required justice. The plaintiff must also present to the court that the defendant failed to act in a reasonable way. It is important to understand that if the defendant failed to act in a reasonable manner (Giliker Beckwith, 2009). Keith had the duty to understand that it would only be reasonable to replace the rotten wood with a new one. Therefore, in this case, it would be deemed that a reasonable person would be able to understand that the failure to replace the rotten wood would result to injury to a person who would walk on it. In his case Keith failed to act as a reasonable person resulting to the accident. There are a number of factors that are considered when trying to determine what who a reasonable person is depending on different situations. One of the factors that are considered when trying to prove the element of reasonable person in contributory negligence is that of special skills. When an action is undertaken it is important to understand whether the person undertaking the same needed any special skills yet the plaintiff did not consider the same at the first place (Schwartz Rowe, 2010). In this case, we can see that Keith claimed to be a skilled carpenter and won Ruths heart and got the job. Therefore, it is important to understand that Ruth expected the job undertaken to be within the standards that any professional carpenter can undertake. The other aspect that is considered when trying to figure out who is a reasonable person is that of age. One cannot sue children with contributory negligence due to their actions (Zirkel Clark, 2007). According to the law, children are not regarded as reasonable people. Keith in this case was not a child and therefore the aspect of a reasonable person cannot be ruled out. It is also important to ensure that the mental capacity of the person being sued is assessed in order to get a better understanding of the person. People with mental disorders cannot be sued for their actions and it is very important to understand that a mental capacity test should be undertaken on Keith. This is because he lied on an advert that he was a qualified carpenter prompting Ruth to award her the job yet he was not qualified to undertake such a job. Apart from the mental capacities the other factor that is highly considered while trying to determine a reasonable person is that of physical characteristics (Schwartz Rowe, 2010). It is important to understand that people with some physical deformities may not be able to undertake some tasks and it is up to the plaintiff to consider this while awarding someone a job in order to prevent future disputed. For example, Ruth should not have expected that Keith would be able to complete the work if he was blind. However, in this case there is no mental incapability that has been noted and it is expected that Keith should have presented his work to the required standards. It is also essential to understand that the court also needs to understand that the defendant was aware that there actions would result in to injury. As a carpenter Keith should have been able to ensure that the work delivered is of the highest standards possible. Therefore in this case, it is deemed appropriate to state that Keith understood the consequences of the poor work that he delivered to his client and this case should be able to face the consequences. The other element that Ruth must be able to satisfy the court with is the fact that she actually experienced injury as a result of the negligence of the plaintiff (Little, 2007). In this case, we can see that Ruth suffered a number of injuries and financial damage as a result of the injuries incurred. In this case, the defendant must be able to partially refund Ruth for some of the damages incurred in order to enable get herself to the initial places that she was at. In conclusion, it is essential to understand that one can sue a party for contributory negligence in order to be awarded damages. In this case, Ruth suffered injuries that were partly caused by her lack to take note of the unskilled work as well as the poor work that Keith had undertaken. As noted Keith had purported to be a skilled carpenter in an advert yet he was not and as a reason of this he delivered substandard work. However in order to prove contributory negligence, Ruth must be able to prove a number of contributory negligence elements. One of the elements that must be proven is that proof of negligence (McMillan, 2005). There is need to showcase the court that there was actual negligence that happened due to an act or omission of the defendant. There is also the need to ensure that there was damage that resulted as a cause of the defendants actions. Ruth can present to the court evidence of the injuries she suffered and job loss in order to pray for damages. In this case, i t is important to understand in contributory negligence that it is also important for the defendant to present to the court that their actions also were part of the cause of the damage incurred. References Robinette, C.J. and Sherland, P.G., 2003. Contributory or Comparative: Which Is the Optimal Negligence Rule.N. Ill. UL Rev.,24, p.41.herland, 2003) Rowe, E.A., 2009. Contributory negligence, technology, and trade secrets. Magnus, U., Martn-Casals, M. and van Boom, W.H., 2004.Unification of tort law: contributory negligence(Vol. 8). Kluwer Law International. Levy, N.M., Golden, M.M. and Sacks, L., 2016.Comparative Negligence, Assumption of the Risk, and Related Defenses(Vol. 1). California Torts. Stewart, P.E. and Stuhmcke, A.G., 2009.Australian principles of tort law. The Federation Press. Giliker, P. and Beckwith, S., 2000.Tort. Sweet and Maxwell. Zirkel, P.A. and Clark, J.H., 2007. School negligence case law trends.S. Ill. ULJ,32, p.345. Schwartz, V.E. and Rowe, E.F., 2010.Comparative negligence. LexisNexis. Little, W.B., 2007. It Is Much Easier to Find Fault with Others, Than to be Faultless Ourselves: Contributory Negligence as a Bar to Claim for Breach of the Implied Warranty of Merchantability.Campbell L. Rev.,30, p.81. McMillan, J. (2005). Contributory Negligence and Statutory Damage Limits-An Old Alternative to a Contemporary Movement.Idaho L. Rev.,42, 269. McDonald, B., 2007. The Impact of the Civil Liability Legislation on Fundamental Policies and Principles of the Common Law of Negligence. Sergienko, G.S., 2006. Assumption of Risk as a Defense to Negligence.W. St. UL Rev.,34, p.1. DANGEESOCCUPIER'S, T.N.I.U., Students may also like to refer to Yachuk v. Oliver Blais Co., Ltd.[1949] AC 386a Privy Council case of a like nature. JGF. People v. Barrett, 943 N.E.2d 329, 373 Ill. App. 3d 1144 (App. Ct. 2007).